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KMID : 0361620080430010043
Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
2008 Volume.43 No. 1 p.43 ~ p.49
Operative Treatment for Neuropathic Diabetic Foot Ulcer: Usefulness of V-Y Advancement Flap for Unhealing Plantar Ulcer
Kim Jae-Young

Rhee Jae-Jun
Abstract
Purpose: This study examined the results of a single or double V-Y advancement flap, which was found to be technically simple for the management of chronic plantar ulcer in patients with neuropathic diabetic foot.

Materials and Methods: From January 2004 to December 2005, 29 patients who were hospitalized for the management of a neuropathic diabetic foot plantar ulcer were examined. All patients underwent singleor double-V-Y advancement flap for the management of the ulceration. Hematological, hemodynamic, diabetic, bacteriologic, and radiological tests wereperformed prior to surgery. The condition of the wound was checked during surgery, and the healing rate, healing time and recurrence during the follow-up examinations were evaluated after surgery.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 53.4 years (36-69). The plantar ulcers were the most commonly found in the forefoot area (12 cases). Nine cases showed ulcers in the hindfoot area, 6 cases were found are in the lateral foot area, and 2 cases were identified in the medial foot area. The area covered with the V-Y advancement flap averaged 2.05 cm2 (0.8-3.9). The mean healing time of the wound was 4.7 weeks (3-8). One day after surgery, there were 7 cases of partial circulation disturbance that were managed with a partial stitch out and secondary intension wound healing. There were 5 cases of recurrence of the wound.

Conclusion: A V-Y advancement flap to manage chronic diabetic plantar ulcers can produce excellent or good results. However, a high incidence of delay in healing of the surgical wound can be expected, and a longer period is needed to protect the wound comparing with normal patients.
KEYWORD
Chronic foot plantar ulcer, V-Y advancement flap, Diabetes, Neuropathy
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